PIME

Heart anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology.

Respiratory mechanics, gas exchange, and lung pathology.

Kidney function, electrolytes, and acid-base disorders.

GI tract anatomy, digestion, and hepatology.

CNS, PNS, neuroanatomy, and neurological disorders.

Hormonal regulation, diabetes, and metabolic disorders.

Blood disorders, coagulation, and cancer biology.

Immune function, autoimmunity, and hypersensitivity.

Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and antimicrobials.

Drug mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology.